Born in Bangladesh (1933), Professor Muhammad Anisur Rahman
was trained in Economics at Dhaka University and Harvard
University. Initially a theoretical economist he taught at Dhaka
University and Islamabad University at Rawalpindi, Pakistan
where he founded its Institute of Social Science and its
Department of Economics. Joining the first Planning Commission
of Bangladesh after the country's liberation Anisur Rahman got
involved with self-reliant grassroots development initiatives in
the country stimulated by the inspiration of the liberation war,
and transcended the boundaries of economics to become a "student
of life" as he puts it. Since then he has been advocating
"people's self- development" challenging conventional 'top-down'
development thinking. He joined the International Labour Office
in Geneva in 1977 to initiate and direct a global programme on
"Participatory Organizations of the Rural Poor" providing
leadership in Participatory Development, particularly in the
theoretical and practical articulation of Participatory Action
Research (PAR). He retired from the ILO in 1990 and has since
then been based in Bangladesh. Anisur Rahman has been
instrumental in introducing and promoting PAR in Bangladesh
through "Research Initiatives - Bangladesh" (RIB), a
research-funding agency established in April 2002 with Rahman as
one of the honorary founding Members of its Board.
Anisur Rahman's current intellectual and activist concerns
include (a) the promotion of people's collective "atmosakti" (a
Tagorian term meaning "self- strength") and creative
self-realization, (b) "humanizing the poverty discourse",
looking at basic human needs in terms of holistic human
aspirations as distinct from the dominant poverty discourse
concerned with what he terms as "the livestock notion of
poverty" that looks merely at one's minimum subsistence needs,
(c) promoting ” Participatory Action Research” or
“Gonogobeshona” as it is being called in Bangladesh; (4)
stimulating and assisting a youth campaign to eradicate
illiteracy in Bangladesh as fast as possible.
Singing Tagore's songs is Anisur Rahman's principal aesthetic
pursuit. He has distinguished himself as an expressive exponent
of Tagore singing with a distinctive style of his own. He is
performing as well as lecturing on Tagore singing in Bangladesh
and India and is writing on the subject. As a unique initiative
in Tagore's music he mobilized in1999 37 painters of Bangladesh
to present artworks based on Tagore's song that were translated
into English by him (Rahman 1999). He has also been giving
workshops and lectures in Bangladesh and in Kolkata and
Santiniketan on modern vocal science and has produced a DVD on
the subject. Anisur Rahman was awarded the biennial "Rabindra
Purashkar" (Rabindra Prize) by the Rabindra Parishad of Patna,
Bihar, India, in May 2004 for his contribution to Tagore's music
and literature. A documentary film on his singing and view of
Tagore songs – Bhuban Bhara Shur (Melodies of the Soul) –
produced by Meghna Guhathakurta and Shipra Bose and directed by
Shabnam Ferdousi has been released in March 2009.
This website presents selections from Anisur Rahman's more
recent writings, experiences and thoughts and a few of his
songs.
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